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Bill Gates Says AI Kill Switch Alone Is Not Enough

Bill Gates said an AI kill switch alone would not address the technology's risks. In an NBC interview aired Sunday, he called for monitoring, record-keeping and legislation, saying the urgent danger is misuse by bad actors rather than autonomous AI.

"The kill switch is, that's kind of a weird thing. It's not enough to have a kill switch," Gates said. He said the world is not yet at the point where AI systems autonomously seize computers and cannot be shut down. "We're not yet at the point where they autonomously grab computers and, you know, can't be shut down," he said. He added that the public discussion "just sort of shows how nontechnical various people are."

Gates said he was not opposed to a kill switch, but he argued that companies should monitor sophisticated AI models and keep records of "exactly what's being done." Those steps, he said, would help guard against people using the systems for cyberattacks or bioterrorism. "The United States ought to make sure this is done. China will want to do this," he said, according to Politico.

He also called for legislation requiring safeguards and monitoring, saying voluntary measures by AI companies were insufficient. "No one thinks self-regulation is enough," Gates said. He placed the urgency on human misuse rather than on AI systems breaking free of control. "The thing that's urgent has to do with bad people using AI, not the AI going off on its own," he added.

Gates said the urgent concern was bad people using AI, not AI going off on its own. He described self-regulation by AI companies as inadequate and called for legislation requiring safeguards and monitoring. He also said the United States should ensure such oversight is carried out and that China would want to do the same.