Engadget Outlines Four Digital Wallet Types, From Closed Systems to Crypto Storage
Engadget explains four digital wallet types: closed, semi-closed, open and crypto, including hot and cold storage.
Closed wallets are controlled by a company or store and let users top up funds that can be spent only with that brand. Engadget cited Starbucks as a common example, along with Uber Cash, Amazon Pay, Walmart Pay and Target Wallet. The format keeps money allocated to one retailer or ecosystem.
Semi-closed wallets are more prominent outside the United States, according to the report. They let users make purchases across a range of pre-approved shops, online retailers, delivery and ride-share services. Examples include India’s Paytm, the Philippines’ GCash and GrabPay, which is available in Southeast Asian countries such as Malaysia and Thailand.
Open wallets function as a digital version of a physical wallet, except for loose cash, Engadget reported. Depending on the device and location, they can also hold forms of identification such as driving licenses and passports. Apple Wallet and Samsung Wallet are familiar to smartphone owners, while Google, PayPal and Venmo offer similar features. Cards can be stored digitally to order products online, tap to pay at compatible stores and send money to friends and family. These features are often protected by biometric checks such as Face ID and fingerprint scans, which the report said makes it harder for an attacker to steal a device and make payments.
Cryptocurrency wallets are separate and fall into two categories that traders should know: hot and cold. Blockchain networks manage the ledger where Bitcoin or Ethereum is held, but these wallet types determine how users store and access the keys that unlock funds, Engadget reported.
Hot wallets are typically accessed through a phone or computer and allow users to exchange, trade or transfer crypto. Because they are connected to the internet, they offer instant and seamless transactions but are more susceptible to online attacks, according to the report. Cold wallets do not depend on an internet connection and can be used through a USB drive or smart card. They keep private keys offline for enhanced security, but users can access them only when paired with an online device.
Engadget said hot wallets are ideal when speedy transfers and transactions are the main focus, while cold wallets are best for protecting cryptocurrency at the cost of immediate convenience. The report also advised users to make sure their device is charged before heading to a store without cards or cash.