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Stack Overflow Survey Finds Rising Developer Burnout and Distrust Over AI’s Role in Jobs

Stack Overflow’s annual survey of 30,000 developers across 169 countries found 45.1% describe themselves as complacent, many citing burnout, and 17% fear AI may replace them. Most use AI coding tools, but skepticism remains over trust and verification.

The survey found that 45.1% of developers describe themselves as "complacent" in their current roles, while 32.6% said they are "unhappy" and 22.3% said they are "happy." Of the 45.1% who are complacent, burnout or fatigue was the main cause, cited by 21.1%.

The findings also show a shift in employment. Some 10.5% of respondents said they freelance or are sole proprietors of a business, up from 3.9% in the previous year’s survey. Remote work remains popular, with 34.8% of developers working wherever. The survey surfaces unclear, ambiguous priorities as a challenge, something that may inform general fatigue or feelings about AI.

AI use is widespread but cautious. Assistants and agents are employed by 65.9% of developers, while 17.2% do not use AI tools. Developers are keen to learn new skills, with 52% having learned a new coding language in the past year, but they are wary of AI’s consequences, and 17% are concerned it may replace them.

The full survey paints a picture of an industry of skilled professionals finding their way in a new, unpredictable landscape, one that their own industry is responsible for, according to the report.

Prashanth Chandrasekar, CEO of Stack Overflow, said: "Developers are historically a highly skeptical group, and over the last year, as AI agents become rapidly more autonomous, that skepticism now acts as a critical safeguard."

Chandrasekar said that as agents take on more work, developers need to know where an answer came from, what context informed the information that was produced or a decision that was made, and, most crucially, that they can verify its accuracy and relevance. "Trust is not a given when it comes to developers," he said. "It is earned through transparency, source attribution, and rich technical context."

The survey was released as AI coding assistants and agents take on more work in software development. While the overall response to increasing AI use is largely positive, the report says growing concerns about the technology are clear, with little trust in it to make important decisions.